Crises affect people differently, and emergency preparedness must reflect that. This was the focus of a public debate in Stavanger on 4 December, marking the 25th anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security.
Drawing on lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, armed conflict, and shifting risk landscapes, participants highlighted that women faced increased domestic violence, older men experienced higher health risks, and displacement from Ukraine followed gendered patterns, with women and children forming the majority of refugees. These examples show why preparedness planning must consider diverse needs.
The debate also emphasised that applying a gender perspective, long central to research on war and conflict, is crucial for national emergency preparedness. Recognising differences in how men and women approach crises can reveal vulnerabilities and capacities often overlooked. Voluntary organisations were highlighted as a vital, yet often under-recognised, part of preparedness work, from prevention to care and crisis response.
Integrating gender perspectives systematically can make Norwegian emergency preparedness more inclusive, effective, and resilient.
Speakers: Bent Høie (County Governor of Rogaland), Torunn L. Tryggestad (PRIO), Ellen Grønning (Norwegian Women’s Public Health Association), Terje Sørtun (Norwegian Civil Defence), Bjørn Ivar Kruke (University of Stavanger).
The event was co-organised by the University of Stavanger and the PRIO Centre on Gender, Peace and Security.
