Men, masculinities and conflict-related sexual violence: Examining narratives of perpetration, victimization and allyship

Conflict-related sexual violence is primarily perpetrated by men, but policy responses seldom address the role of masculinities – that is, the socio-cultural expectations around manhood – in its perpetration. The lack of engagement with masculinities in conflict-related sexual violence policy stands in contrast to feminist-inspired research, advocacy and programming on the issue. This paper examines the role of masculinities in the context of conflict-related sexual violence through three different angles: men as perpetrators, as victims/survivors, and as allies in the fight against conflict-related sexual violence. It makes the argument that a critical, holistic masculinities lens is essential for understanding and preventing conflict-related sexual violence.